Congee (Chinese Rice Porridge)

Steam fogging the kitchen window is usually my cue that congee is nearly ready. I first learned to appreciate this rice porridge on mornings when something plain, warm, and soothing sounded better than a full breakfast.

As the rice breaks down, the pot turns creamy with almost no effort. A few simple toppings make each bowl feel personal, whether you want it savory, spicy, or wonderfully simple at home today.

Why This Recipe Works

Congee works because long, gentle simmering transforms a small amount of rice into a creamy porridge without needing dairy or complicated technique. As the grains soften and release starch, the cooking liquid thickens naturally. Chicken broth gives the bowl savory depth, while ginger adds warmth and keeps the flavor from feeling flat. The texture can also be adjusted easily, from thick and spoonable to loose and soupy.

What I like most is how adaptable it is once the base is cooked. Keep it simple with scallions and soy sauce, or build a fuller meal with shredded chicken, a soft egg, mushrooms, or crispy shallots. It is also a practical recipe for using leftover cooked meat or vegetables. Because the rice cooks slowly, most of the time is hands-off, and the finished porridge reheats well with a splash of water or broth.

Ingredients

Jasmine rice: Jasmine rice cooks down into a soft, creamy porridge while keeping a gentle aroma. Long-grain white rice also works, and short-grain rice creates an even thicker texture.

Chicken broth: Broth gives the congee a savory foundation while the rice releases its starch. Use low-sodium broth for easier seasoning, or vegetable broth if you want a meatless version.

Fresh ginger: Ginger adds warmth and a clean, peppery note that brightens the mild rice. Ground ginger can work in a pinch, but fresh slices give a fresher flavor.

Green onions: Sliced green onions add color and a mild onion bite at serving time. Chives are a good substitute if you want something more delicate.

Soy sauce: Soy sauce brings saltiness and umami to each bowl without overwhelming the porridge. Tamari can be used for a gluten-free option, while low-sodium soy sauce gives you more control over seasoning.

Tips

  • Rinse the rice well before cooking to remove excess surface starch and keep the porridge from becoming gluey.
  • Stir every 15 to 20 minutes, especially near the end, so the rice does not catch on the bottom.
  • Add more hot water or broth whenever the congee becomes thicker than you prefer.
  • Keep the heat low once simmering because gentle cooking helps the grains break down evenly.
  • Season lightly in the pot, then let toppings and sauces add the final salt and flavor.

How to Serve

Serve congee hot in deep bowls, with the porridge loose enough to settle around your spoon. I like putting toppings in small dishes at the table so everyone can make their bowl as simple or loaded as they want. If the congee thickens while standing, stir in a splash of hot broth before serving.

  • Top with shredded chicken, sliced green onions, soy sauce, and a soft-boiled egg for a filling breakfast.
  • Add sautéed mushrooms, sesame oil, and chili crisp for a meatless bowl with plenty of flavor.
  • Keep it simple with ginger, scallions, and a few drops of soy sauce when you want something gentle and soothing.

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Congee (Chinese Rice Porridge)

This comforting Chinese congee turns simple rice into a creamy, savory porridge with endless topping options for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
5 from 1 vote
Print Pin Rate
Course: Breakfast
Cuisine: Chinese
Keyword: Chinese rice porridge, congee, homemade congee
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Servings: 4
Author: Corrie

Ingredients

  • 1 cup jasmine rice
  • 6 cups low-sodium chicken broth
  • 2 cups water
  • 1- inch piece fresh ginger thinly sliced
  • 3 green onions thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon white pepper

Instructions

  • Rinse the rice under cold water until the water runs mostly clear.
  • Add the rice, chicken broth, water, and ginger to a large pot.
  • Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat.
  • Reduce the heat to low and partially cover the pot.
  • Simmer for 60 to 75 minutes, stirring every 15 to 20 minutes, until the rice has broken down and the porridge is creamy.
  • Add more hot water or broth during cooking if the congee becomes thicker than you prefer.
  • Remove the ginger slices, then stir in the soy sauce, sesame oil, salt, and white pepper.
  • Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed.
  • Ladle into bowls and finish with sliced green onions and your favorite toppings.

Nutrition

Calories: 240kcal Carbohydrates: 42g Protein: 11g Fat: 3g Saturated Fat: 1g Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g Monounsaturated Fat: 1g Sodium: 658mg Potassium: 392mg Fiber: 1g Sugar: 1g Vitamin A: 90IU Vitamin C: 2mg Calcium: 39mg Iron: 1mg

Notes

• Rinse the rice well before cooking to remove excess surface starch and keep the porridge from becoming gluey.
• Stir every 15 to 20 minutes, especially near the end, so the rice does not catch on the bottom.
• Add more hot water or broth whenever the congee becomes thicker than you prefer.
• Keep the heat low once simmering because gentle cooking helps the grains break down evenly.
• Season lightly in the pot, then let toppings and sauces add the final salt and flavor.
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